I didn’t know much about Ayutthaya Historical Park before visiting, but it turned out to be a really worthwhile day trip from Bangkok, about one hour away and surprisingly easy to explore. Once the capital of Siam back in the 18th century (Historic City of Ayutthaya – UNESCO World Heritage Centre), the city now draws visitors with its historical background and iconic temple ruins.

In this guide, I’ll share what I found most useful about visiting Ayutthaya Historical Park from its cultural significance and must-see highlights to simplified history that’s easy to follow without feeling overwhelmed.

Table of Contents

1. Planning your Visit
   • 🚗How to get there
   • ☀️Best time to visit
   • 🕘How long to spend there
   • 🕶What to bring
   • 👖Attire
2. A Brief History of Ayutthaya
3. Best Photo Spots in the Park
4. Temple Etiquette: What to Know Before You Go
5. Hours, Fees & Location
6. Sources

Planning your Visit

A Brief History of Ayutthaya

The city of Ayutthaya was founded in 1350 and served as the second capital of Siam from 1351 until 1767 (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2013). Before Ayutthaya, Sukhothai was the first capital in the 13th century. However, due to its declining geopolitical influence, Ayutthaya eventually replaced Sukhothai as the capital.

Additionally, Ayutthaya was chosen as the capital because of its geographical advantages and potential as an economic hub. Eventually, the region emerged as a major trading centre in Southeast Asia (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2013).

There are four major historical sites in Ayutthaya: Wat Phutthaisawan, Wat Mahathat, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, and Wat Chaiwatthanaram, which were constructed to honour military victories. (History of Ayutthaya – Temples & Ruins – Introduction).

In 1767, the Burmese army invaded Ayutthaya, resulting in the destruction of many palaces and temples in the city (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2013). After Ayutthaya’s defence failed, the temples were never restored. Today, the Ayutthaya Historical Park is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Best Photo Spots in the Park

Khmer-style ruins represent superiority over Angkor (Cambodia).

Find it at Wat Chaiwatthanaram

The Buddha head in tree roots represents resilience and strength.

Find it at Wat Mahathat

*Tip: crouch low to get a better angle

The sitting Buddha symbolises being at peace. 

Find it at Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Temple Etiquette: What to Know Before You Go

Be respectful and keep your volume down. No dancing or music is allowed.

Hours, Fees & Location

Location: 9H45+98Q Ayutthaya Historical Park, Pratu Chai Sub-district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13000, Thailand

Opening hours: 8.30 am – 6 pm

Entrance fee: 220 THB

Sources

UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (2013). Historic City of Ayutthaya. Unesco.org. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/576/

History of Ayutthaya – Temples & Ruins – Introduction. (n.d.). Www.ayutthaya-History.com. https://www.ayutthaya-history.com/Temples_Ruins_Introduction.html